PHP官方的手册里也记载了该问题及其解决方法:http://php.net/manual/zh/function.pcntl-fork.php#70721

产生该问题的原因就是子进程会关闭父进程的数据库连接,所以需要在子进程中重新进行数据库连接,官方文档里给出的示例代码如下:

// Create the MySQL connection 
$db = mysql_connect($server, $username, $password); 

$pid = pcntl_fork(); 
             
if ( $pid == -1 ) {        
    // Fork failed            
    exit(1); 
} else if ( $pid ) { 
    // We are the parent 
    // Can no longer use $db because it will be closed by the child 
    // Instead, make a new MySQL connection for ourselves to work with 
    $db = mysql_connect($server, $username, $password, true); 
} else { 
    // We are the child 
    // Do something with the inherited connection here 
    // It will get closed upon exit 
    exit(0); 

如果是使用框架的话,也需要进行类似的操作,比如说Yii1中可以这么写,参考链接http://www.yiiframework.com/forum/index.php/topic/3460-pcntl-fork-mysql-and-yii/:

Yii::app()->getDb()->setActive(false);
$pid = pcntl_fork();
Yii::app()->getDb()->setActive(true);